Author

Humaira Afreen

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Oct 2026

Legal Framework and Political Realities

The paper addresses the portrayal and legal treatment of dhimmīs —non-Muslim subjects under Muslim rule—in the Fatāwā-i ʿĀlamgīrī , a seminal compendium of Ḥanafī jurisprudence compiled during Emperor Aurangzēb’s reign (1664–1672). As one of the most comprehensive legal texts of the Mughal period, Fatāwā-i ʿĀl...

Humaira Afreen · Journal of Religious Minorit... · 0 citations