Open arterial duct in dogs with tricuspid valve dysplasia: pathogenetic features and compensatory role of the shunt
Tricuspid valve dysplasia (TC) is a congenital malformation that leads to regurgitation and dilation of the right heart. Open ductus arteriosus (OAP) is a common congenital malformation in dogs that causes a left-right shunt and volume overload of the left heart. The combination of these defects is rare, and the hemody...