Open access
2026
Diffusion-Enhanced NAT–BART Vision Language Transformer for Unified Urdu Word Recognition
This is the first study to introduce both a real handwritten Urdu word dataset and a diffusion-generated synthetic dataset, and develops a unified word recognition model trained jointly on handwritten and printed Urdu word data, leading to improved recognition robustness and performance.
Wahid Hussain, Shahbaz Hassan, I. Hassan et al.
· IEEE Access · 0 citations