E-Waste Toxicants in Nigeria: Multi-Pathway Exposure, Toxicological Mechanisms, Human Health, Ecological Consequences and Management Priorities
Electronic waste (e-waste) is a rapidly growing, chemically complex waste stream that poses interconnected environmental, occupational, and public-health challenges. Nigeria generated approximately 500 kt of e-waste in 2022, making it one of Africa’s major generators. Although informal recycling provides economic be...