Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Speciation- and Matrix-Controlled Removal of Antimony from Water: A Review of Treatment Technologies
Antimony (Sb) contamination in groundwater, drinking water, and industrial wastewater is of growing concern because its mobility, toxicity, and treatability depend strongly on oxidation state and water chemistry. This review examines Sb occurrence and aqueous speciation, the effects of water-matrix constituents, and th...
Giorgos Ioannou, Charikleia Prochaska, I. Katsoyiannis
· Processes · 0 citations