Open access
Oct 2026
Shifts in invasive pneumococcal disease epidemiology following the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Madrid, Spain: insights from a six-year hospital-based study
Invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) incidence declined sharply during the COVID-19 pandemic and increased again thereafter, coinciding with substantial changes in respiratory virus circulation.
Patricia Brañas, J. C. Sanz Moreno, M. Castaño-Amores et al.
· BMC Infectious Diseases · 0 citations