Indi Hulwun Nasyithah

Istirātījiyyat al-Tsunā'iyyah al-Lughawiyyah al-‘Amūdiyyah bi-Waṣfihā Adātan li-Binā’ al-Diblūmāsiyyah baina Indūnīsiyā wa al-‘Ālam Al-‘Arabī fī Al-Syarq al-Ausaṭ

This study aims to analyze the strategy of vertical bilingualism in Arabic as an instrument of citizen diplomacy and trust-building in securing international philanthropy. Addressing the gap in informal cross-border humanitarian communication, this qualitative study employed a phenomenological case study approach. Data...