Inflammatory Burden Shapes Antioxidant Adaptation and Immunometabolic Remodeling in LPS-Activated BV-2 Microglial Cells
Neuroinflammation is a hallmark of numerous neurodegenerative diseases and is characterized by profound inflammatory, metabolic, and redox alterations in activated microglia. Although lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV-2 cells represent one of the most widely used in vitro models of neuroinflammation, a comprehensi...