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Sponsored Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, Global Edition Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, Global Edition

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J. Balayla

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3 papers indexed here

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Review Open access Sep 2026

Generalizing the Prevalence Threshold Under Prevalence-Dependent Diagnostic Accuracy.

RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES When a diagnostic test returns a positive result, the probability that the patient truly has the condition depends on how common the condition is in the population being tested. The prevalence threshold marks the point on that relationship below which a positive result stops being trustwo...

J. Balayla · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Conflict, Constraint, Cooperation, and Allocation: A Plural Evolutionary Architecture for Human Reproductive Paradoxes.

Human reproduction presents features that appear inefficient in isolation: gamete overproduction, mechanically demanding birth, neonatal altriciality, lactational suppression of fertility, reproductive cessation, prolonged post-reproductive survival, and extensive care by individuals other than parents. Evolutionary ac...

Cayla Karls, Louna Bohbot, E. M. Dahdouh et al. · 0 citations
Review Open access Sep 2026

Uncertain Pretest Probabilities in Diagnostic Reasoning: The Prevalence Threshold as a Tipping Point.

RATIONALE Post-test probabilities are reported as precise numbers even though the pretest probabilities they depend on are uncertain and, for an individual patient, unobservable. Clinicians need a way to tell the mathematical question-how strongly is a change in the pretest estimate carried through to the post-test pro...

Maya Nadler, J. Balayla · 0 citations

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