J. C. Bustamante-Rodríguez

Wearable, cuffless, and portable devices for blood pressure monitoring (2015–2025): a scoping review of technologies, calibration, clinical validation, and regulatory frameworks

The 2015–2025 ecosystem shows rapid progress and a transition toward cuffless-specific validation, however, clinical utility depends on intended use, population, calibration/recalibration, and setting, and performance should not be extrapolated across technologies, populations, or contexts.