Direct spectroscopic observation of matter falling onto a compact stellar object
GX 301–2 is an accreting x-ray pulsar with a massive hypergiant companion WRAY 977, embedded within a dense circumstellar environment. We report on detected redshifted hydrogen- and helium-like iron lines, together with transitions from lower ionization states, observed with XRISM/Resolve during an x-ray flare. Notably...