Inotropic effects of 3-hydroxybutyrate in a rodent heart: pressure-volume and isolated rat ventricular trabeculae analysis
An administration of 3 hydroxy-butyrate (3-OHB) in experimental animals or humans is associated with an increase of cardiac output (CO), but whether this hemodynamic benefit reflects direct myocardial inotropy or heart unloading due to peripheral vasodilation remains unclear. It is also unknown if myocardial effects ar...