Open access
Sep 2026
Tri-Culture Fermentation of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Leaves Induces Phytochemical Remodeling and Enhances Multi-Target Bioactivities Relevant to Androgenetic Alopecia
Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) involves dihydrotestosterone-driven follicular miniaturization compounded by oxidative stress and perifollicular inflammation, while current pharmacotherapies remain limited by adverse effects. Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss., Meliaceae) leaves, a phenolic- and limonoid-rich plant widely u...
Anurak Muangsanguan, N. Panti, Warintorn Ruksiriwanich et al.
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