Cell-specific isolation and functional analysis of primary cardiomyocyte-derived large extracellular vesicles from infarcted mouse hearts
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-bound particles secreted by all cells and serve as critical mediators of intercellular communication in both physiological and pathological contexts. However, elucidating the precise functions of endogenous EVs remains challenged by a fundamental technical bottleneck: current i...