Design and Performance Validation of a DC-Coupled Hybrid Solar-Wind Off-Grid Electric Vehicle Charging Station for Developing Country Deployment
This paper presents the design, modelling, and performance validation of a DC-coupled hybrid solar-wind off-grid electric vehicle (EV) charging station for deployment in developing-country contexts. The system integrates a 78.1 kW photovoltaic array, a 20-kW permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) wind turbine, a...