Hierarchical Multimodal Large Language Model-Based Interpretation and Aggregation of PDP and ICE Explanations for Battery State-of-Charge Prediction in Electric Vehicles
Accurate prediction of the state-of-charge (SOC) of batteries is essential for reliable energy management and safety in electric vehicles (EVs). Although machine learning (ML) models have shown strong predictive performance for SOC estimation, their practical development is hindered by limited interpretability, particu...