Review
Open access
Jul 2026
Alcohol and tobacco in cancer: A unified framework of interaction across carcinogenic pathways and cancer types.
A unified conceptual framework is proposed in which alcohol-tobacco interaction is viewed as a continuum ranging from strong biological synergy to functional independence, depending on tissue-specific vulnerability and exposure context, to improve risk stratification and inform both precision oncology strategies and ta...
N. Bouajila, B. Srour, C. Barrault et al.
· Cancer Epidemiology · 0 citations