Combined imidacloprid and chlorpyrifos disrupt gut microbiota-host interactions and reduced performance and survival in honey bees.
Gut microbiota plays a central role in insect physiology and health. However, how agrochemical exposure perturbs gut microbiota of the host and its downstream functional consequences remains understudied. Here, we employed an integrative multi-omics framework combining microbiome profiling, transcriptomics, and metabol...