Changes in Intestinal Histology and Microbiota of Exopalaemon carinicauda Induced by Exposure to Alexandrium pacificum
Alexandrium pacificum is a typical harmful dinoflagellate in aquatic ecosystems that produces paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs). While PSTs are well known for bioaccumulating in shellfish and posing severe food-safety risks to human consumers, their direct impacts on other aquatic species, such as shrimp, remain poorly...