Artificial intelligence in precise surgical planning for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: applications and challenges
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common three-dimensional spinal deformity among adolescents, characterized by a coronal curvature of > 10°, often accompanied by vertebral rotation and abnormal sagittal alignment, which can lead to severe cardiopulmonary and neurological dysfunction. For moderate-to-se...