Three-Dimensional Seepage Characteristics and Seepage-Control Performance of the Earth–Rockfill–Concrete Dam Connection at HS Reservoir
Connections between earth–rockfill and concrete dams are critical components of hybrid-dam seepage-control systems because material-stiffness contrasts and complex foundation conditions can create localized preferential seepage paths. Using HS Reservoir as a case study, this predictive design-stage assessment employed...