A Multiobjective Matrix Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Integrating Graph Neural Networks and Multilayer Perceptrons for IRS-Assisted Drone Deployment
The evolution of 6G networks toward integrated air–ground–space systems has highlighted drones as a key solution for enhancing communication in complex terrains. However, their practical deployment faces multiple challenges, including non-line-of-sight (NLoS) propagation, cochannel interference, and energy constraints....