Jian-Ping Wang

Whose Voice Survives? A Multi-Translation Reference-Space Framework for Evaluating Narrator Differentiation in LLM Literary Translation: A Case Study of as I Lay Dying

Evaluating literary translation by large language models (LLMs) remains challenging because semantically plausible outputs may still alter the linguistic and cognitive features that distinguish individual narrators. We address this problem by developing and validating a multi-translation narrator-voice reference framew...