Progress in Hydroxyapatite Nanocarriers for Targeted and Enhanced Osteoporosis Treatment: A Comprehensive Review.
Osteoporosis (OP) is a metabolic condition primarily affecting older and postmenopausal women. It is characterized by decreased bone mineral density (BMD), reduced strength, and deteriorated bone microarchitecture. This drastically increases the risk of debilitating fragility fractures and chronic discomfort, severely...