Preprint
Aug 2026
M$^3$R-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for Evidence-Grounded Multimodal Metaphor Understanding
Metaphor enables the understanding of abstract concepts through cross-domain mappings while conveying affective attitudes. In multimodal scenarios, visual and textual information jointly construct Target--Source mappings, requiring both conceptual understanding and cross-modal reasoning. However, existing benchmarks ma...
Hongye Jiang, Junnan Zhu, Jing-Wang Huang et al.
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