Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Optimizing immunotherapy–radiotherapy synergy in triple-negative breast cancer: mechanisms, clinical evidence, and therapeutic windows
The immunological characteristics of TNBC, the current status of ICI-based therapy, and the underlying mechanisms of resistance are reviewed, which summarizes the biological rationale for combining RT with ICIs in the treatment of TNBC and explores the impact of different RT dose-fractionation regimens, treatment seque...
Lu Wang, Xin Bai, Fan Wang et al.
· Frontiers in Immunology · 0 citations