Phthalate and Terephthalate Mixtures, Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, and the Role of Oxidative Stress: Evidence from NHANES 2015–2018
Exposure to a mixture of phthalate/terephthalate metabolites was associated with disrupted glucose and lipid metabolism markers in this cross-sectional study, and OBS attenuated adverse associations between phthalate/terephthalate mixtures and select lipid outcomes, including HDL-C and TC/HDL-C ratio, among females.