Review
Open access
Oct 2026
Lifecycle tissue engineering: An AI-enabled multimodal sensing and digital twin roadmap
The clinical translation of tissue engineering (TE) is critically hampered by the absence of real-time, non-invasive monitoring throughout the entire lifecycle of tissue fabrication and repair. Current reliance on end-point assessments obscures dynamic biological events, making early detection of deviations and failure...
Xing Liu, Yi-Tao Zhou, Cui Wang et al.
· Bioactive Materials · 0 citations