Review
Open access
Jul 2026
Diagnostic and therapeutic applications of melanoma-derived exosomes in nanomedicine
Melanoma remains challenging due to pronounced heterogeneity, early metastasis, and dynamic treatment resistance. Conventional tissue biopsy and imaging provide essential information but are limited by invasiveness, sampling bias, and an inability to capture longitudinal tumor-immune evolution. As endogenous bio-nanoma...
Li Li, Xin Zheng, Jingrui Shi et al.
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