Jiradech Majandang

The Socio-Economic Asymmetry Index (SEA): A Framework for Identifying Vulnerability–Exposure Mismatch in Flood-Prone Agricultural Landscapes

Flood risk studies in Southeast Asia often treat physical exposure and socio-economic vulnerability as separate issues. That approach misses something important: in many places, socio-economic factors matter more than physical exposure in deciding who gets hit hardest. This study introduces the Socio-Economic Asymmetry...