Open access
Aug 2026
A hybrid content and character feature method for SMS spam detection
The findings suggest that the proposed hybrid framework, convolutional neural network with content and character-based features (CNN-CCB), is effective for SMS spam detection and has potential applications in mobile security and real-time communication systems.
Gertrude Selase Gosu, Edward Appau Nketiah, Li Wang et al.
· International Journal of Ele... · 0 citations