Development and Validation of a Transparent Laminar Box for 1-g Reduced-Scale Physical Modeling: Demonstration Through Tests on Unimproved and Granular-Column-Improved Sand Deposits
Laminar boxes are widely used for reduced-scale dynamic physical modeling. However, detailed observation of deformation remains limited because most sensors generally provide measurements only at discrete locations. This paper presents the development and experimental validation of a transparent, watertight laminar box...