Unveiling the Insidious Role of Polystyrene Nanoplastics in Compromising Male Fertility.
Global male reproductive health has undergone a marked decline, paralleling the increasing environmental burden of polystyrene nanoplastics (PS-NPs). This review integrates human, rodent, and in vitro evidence on PS-NP-induced male reproductive toxicity, emphasizing on testis and prostate pathology, epigenetic inherita...