Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can estimate three-dimensional (3D) time-resolved blood velocity fields using 4D-flow MRI, providing rich relative pressure field information. Clinical alternatives-catheterization and Doppler echocardiography-provide one-dimensional pressure drops. While the accuracy of one-dimensional...
Brandon Hardy, Judith Zimmermann, Vincent Lechner et al.· IEEE Transactions on Medical...· 0 citations
BACKGROUND
The impact of aging, sex, and hypertension on the aortoiliac arterial system is poorly characterized. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate iliac artery hemodynamics and the vascular aging phenotype using 4-dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging.
METHODS
In this cross-sectional study, 235 parti...
Qi-Ming Liu, Xin-Yu Wang, Julio A. Sotelo et al.· Journal of the American Hear...· 0 citations
This document addresses the needs for an "ideal" post-processing software for 4D flow in patients with CHD and provides information on general requirements, velocity encoding, offset and aliasing correction, visualization, segmentation and reconstruction as well as output data.
Julio Garcia, J. Geiger, Adam B. Christopher et al.· Journal of Cardiovascular Ma...· 0 citations
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