Remote Sensing-Based Multi-Indicator Assessment of Dryland Land Degradation Under Vegetation, Productivity, and Soil Constraints in Punjab, Pakistan from 2001 to 2024
Land degradation threatens ecosystem productivity and food security across dryland regions worldwide. Currently, land degradation affects 3.2 billion people and approximately 25% of the world’s terrestrial land. This study assessed the spatiotemporal dynamics and potential drivers of land degradation in Punjab, Pakista...