Jun-Qiu Fan

Reconciling Economy, Carbon and Resilience in Data-Center Integrated Energy Systems: A Normal-Stress Separated Planning Framework with Risk-Aware Scenarios

: Data-center integrated energy systems require coordinated planning of cost, carbon and reliability, yet conventional methods often evaluate reliability under the same grid-connected dispatch used for annual accounting, causing risk objectives to collapse to zero. This paper proposes a risk-aware bi-level planning fra...