Smart nanoplatform based on mesoporous polydopamine for combined photothermal-chemotherapy in the treatment of urothelial carcinoma.
Urothelial carcinoma is a common urinary malignancy with high recurrence, easy progression to muscle-invasive disease, and resistance to conventional therapies. To address the clinical challenges of poor drug retention, low bioavailability, severe toxicity, and the inability of monotherapy to inhibit tumor recurrence a...