Heart stress and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in patients with conduction disorders undergoing permanent pacemaker implantation
Background: Conduction disturbances and heart failure (HF) share overlapping risk factors, yet the prevalence of HF with preserved (HFpEF) and mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF) and heart stress in patients undergoing antibradycardia pacemaker implantation remains underexplored. Objectives: The aim was to asse...