Sustainable optimization of AISI 1045 steel heat treatment using PSO-ANN, TOPSIS, MOALO algorithm for energy efficiency and hardness
The study evaluates the interactive effects of quenching factors using different quenching media on hardness and on machinability energy usage of AISI 1045 steel. In conducting this research, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) Design of Experiments (DoE) was undertaken. The samples were subjected to various heat treatm...