Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Immunotherapy of membranous nephropathy: strategic evolution from CD20 monoclonal antibodies to future vaccines
Membranous nephropathy (MN) arises from autoantibody-mediated attack on podocyte antigens, with immune deposits forming subepithelially at the glomerular basement membrane to trigger complement activation and subsequent podocyte damage, eventually manifesting as proteinuria. Traditional therapy hinges on nonspecific im...
Ke-Na Yu, Xi-Fang Xu, Jun-Wei Gao et al.
· Frontiers in Immunology · 0 citations