Effects of hypochlorous acid, povidone-iodine, and Carrel-Dakin solution irrigation on open fracture healing: a rat femur model
Open fractures require immediate irrigation and debridement to minimize the risk of contamination and support subsequent wound management. However, antiseptic irrigants may also exert local cytotoxic or osteogenesis-impairing effects. The objective of this study was to conduct a comparative analysis of the effects of h...