Review
Open access
Oct 2026
Artificial Intelligence in Medical and Surgical Information: A Systematic Review of Accuracy, Readability, Reliability, and Emotional Resonance
Background: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly utilized for patient-facing healthcare communication. However, their clinical utility remains constrained by communicative, ethical, and safety challenges. This systematic review provides a cross-specialty evaluation of conversational AI, synthesizing evidence o...
F. Leonforte, A. Cavallaro, V. Nicosia et al.
· Applied Informatics · 0 citations