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Khadija Mushtaq

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Open access Jul 2026

Comparative Analysis of Digital Tools for Urdu-English Literary Text Translation: A BLEU Metric Evaluation

This research conducted a comparative analysis of three digital translation tools, Google Translate, Lingvanex, and MateCat, evaluating their performance in translating Saadat Hasan Manto's Urdu short story "Khol Do" into English, indicating that Google Translate is the most successful tool in terms of both quantitative measures and qualitative aspects.

Khadija Mushtaq, Rafia Bilal · Journal of Arts and Linguist... · 0 citations