Safety and efficacy of perioperative lowdose esketamine for pain management in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is frequently associated with early postoperative pain and opioid-related adverse effects. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of perioperative low-dose esketamine in adults undergoing LC. Methods: Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyse...