Transparent 3D-printed brain tumor model integrating tractography for planning minimally invasive transcortical resection of an intraventricular meningioma: A case report
Background: Defining the optimal surgical approach for atrial intraventricular meningiomas remains challenging, particularly for dominant hemisphere lesions adjacent to eloquent pathways. While three-dimensional (3D)-printed models have been applied in neurosurgery for education and skull base pathology, integration of...