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Kurt MacDonald

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#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Text, Pixels, or Both? Evaluating Input Representations for Multimodal Document QA

Every document QA system begins with a choice that is rarely studied on its own: whether to feed the model page images, extracted text, or both. We isolate this choice, holding the prompt, judge, and scoring pipeline fixed, across four commercial model endpoints, two corpora, and two context regimes (gold evidence page...

Nikhil Reddy Pottanigari, Sepideh Kharaghani, Saverio Vadacchino et al. · 0 citations

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