Open access
Aug 2026
Gasless Verification in Decentralized Proof Systems: Design Patterns and Tradeoffs
The research focuses on five architectural patterns of such decentralized proof systems, including read-only blockchain verification, off-chain signature verification, relayer-based meta-transactions, account abstraction with paymasters, and hybrid on-chain/off-chain proof anchoring.
Kyrylo Sotnykov
· International Journal of Com... · 0 citations