Author

L. Bain

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Open access Sep 2026

Co-creation in research, policy engagement and advocacy: Lessons and limits from two decades of practice at the African Population and Health Research Center

Co-creation is widely advocated in global health research and inconsistently practiced. This paper offers a reflective, practice-based synthesis of two decades of co-created research, policy engagement and advocacy at the African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC).We define co-creation through four dimension...

E. Otukpa, A. Ziraba, L. Bain · PLOS Global Public Health · 0 citations

Review Open access Aug 2026

The precarious state of community engagement in African clinical trials: A systematic review of funding, workforce gaps, and the path to institutionalization

Community engagement (CE) is an ethical imperative for clinical trials, yet it is often treated as a peripheral activity rather than a core scientific requirement. In light of the Africa CDC’s mandate to achieve 60% local vaccine production by 2040, establishing robust community engagement frameworks within African cli...

L. Bain, Sidney Sangong, O. Adewunmi et al. · PLOS Global Public Health · 0 citations

Open access Jul 2026

A conceptual framework for measuring AI health equity

This viewpoint proposes a composite framework, the AI in Healthcare Equity Index (AIHEI), to support measurable assessment of equity in health AI systems, designed to assess equity across five domains: data representation, algorithmic fairness, transparency and explainability, governance and oversight, and community im...

Basile Njei, U. S. Kanmounye, L. Bain et al. · International Journal for Eq... · 0 citations