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Author

L. Nummenmaa

2 papers indexed here

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Open access Sep 2026

How and why emotions are expressed

Empirical research on emotion is flourishing. Much of this research has focused on emotional expressions—dynamic patterns of behaviours including facial movements, vocalizations, bodily movements, gaze patterns, gestures and autonomic responses like blushing. However, research to date has primarily focused on percept...

M. Nikolić, M. Kret, L. Nummenmaa et al. · 0 citations
Review Open access Sep 2026

Expressing emotions through music

Abstract Music evokes strong emotions across listeners although it conveys no biologically relevant information regarding the survival challenges in the environment. Here we review the neurobiology and psychology of emotional communication through music, focussing on the functions and mechanisms of musical emotional ex...

V. Putkinen, Maya Rassouli, L. Nummenmaa · 1 citation

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