Review
Sep 2026
Music as a Nonpharmacological Adjunct for Reducing Pain, Anxiety, and Physiological Stress During Cystoscopy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Music is a safe, inexpensive adjunct that effectively reduces pain, anxiety, and heart rate during cystoscopy and may enhance patient comfort and procedural tolerance.
Mohamed Abo Zeid, Michael Gerges, Kareem Khalefa et al.
· International Urogynecology... · 1 citation